The last two weeks have been extremely busy. The first week we got audited by the CAA (Civil Aviation Authorities). Legally they are required to give us a one month notice of the audit, but this being PNG, we only got a one week notice. Our team spent a frantic week cleaning, organizing, and ensuring all paperwork was in order. Carol and I even washed the walls which was almost as good as a new paint job! Our guys did an awesome job and our operating certificates have been renewed for another 2 years. PTL.
The weekend following the audit Bill had a flight to Rabaul and since there was room I decided to go along. Rabaul has a fascinating history. If you will look at a map you will see that the country of PNG is made up of not only the main island, but many outlaying islands as well, such as New Ireland, New Britain, Bougainville, and Manus just to name a few. The town of Rabaul is on the island of New Britain and sits at the base of two active volcanoes which means it is continually threatened by volcanic activity. There was an eruption back in 1878 before there was really a town established. Then, under the Australian administration, Rabaul developed into a regional base. In 1937 a volcanic eruption destroyed the town after the two volcanoes, Tavurvur and Vulcan, exploded killing over 500 people and causing widespread damage.

(The volcanoes today - still smoking!)
You have to ask the question why people have persisted in living in Rabaul due to the obvious danger! The best answer I can come up with is that Rabaul has a large, nearly perfect circular harbor - apparently one of the best in the South Pacific region for shipping.
During World War II Japan had its eye on Rabaul. After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor it was apparent that Rabaul would also come under attack. In January 1942, Rabaul was heavily bombed, and on January 23 thousands of Japanese marines landed. It became the main base of Japanese military and naval activity in the South Pacific.

(WWII museum in Kokopo)
Here is a note of interest: On April 18, 1943, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the brains behind the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, was shot down and killed by United States aircraft over South Bougainville after taking off from Rabaul. Instead of capturing Rabaul, the Allied forces bypassed it by establishing a ring of airfields and naval bases on the islands around it. Cut off from re-supply and under continual air attacks the base became useless. The Japanese held Rabaul until they surrendered at the end of the war in August 1945.
In the meantime Rabaul grew in to a thriving town and became the provincial capital until 1994 when again Tavurvur and Vulcan erupted, destroying the airport and covering most of the town with heavy ash fall. Most of the buildings collapsed due to the weight of ash on their roofs. After the eruption the capital was moved to Kokopo, about 12 miles away. Nonetheless, Rabaul is slowly rebuilding in the danger zone. Some people just never learn! Vulcan has remained dormant since the eruption while Tavurvur continues to have occasional small eruptions.

The mission was hosting a large women’s retreat in Kokopo with women coming from all the surrounding islands for the event. The guest speakers were Heather-Dawn Small (General Conference Women’s Ministries director) Erna Johnson (South Pacific Division Women’s Ministries director), and Judy Ponduk (PNG Union Women’s Ministries director).
Judy Ponduk is a long time friend of mine from the first time we served in PNG. At that time her husband was the principle of Kabiufa .



















